In Maine when you file a Motion to Modify you have to be able to show there has been a "substantial change in circumstance" since the last order. Years ago a Judge explained to me that a change could be something as simple as time - a new year. Unfortunately it is not that easy and if you tried filing a Motion to Modify based on a change in year - you can expect to be laughed out of court.
So what does it mean to have a "substantial change in circumstance"?
Two things must be considered:
- The circumstances of the child, or the parent and or guardian or any other party that may be affected by the order must have had a materially and substantially changed since the order was instituted.
- The change and or appointment of a new guardian would have a positive impact and or improvement on the child.
In order to satisfy the test more than just a slight change in circumstance has to have taken place. The change in circumstance must also directly or indirectly affect the welfare of the child. As an example - if the primary custodial parent were someone who has a history of substance abuse and mental illness but has been clean for several years and then suffered a relapse. This would be a "substantial change in circumstance" that would be required.
Do you feel there has been a change in circumstance in your situation that may warrant a change in the way custody is handled? The State of Maine provides some resources to help you file a Motion.
- What to do with the form
- Motion to Modify - Form
- Acknowledgment of Receipt of Summons and Complaint or Post-Judgement Motion ( 2 ) copies needed.
- Child Support Affidavit - This must be filled out if Child Support is going to be an issue.
Materially and Substantially Changed - legal definition:
There is no precise definition of this subjective term, but it is generally interpreted as a change which is significant and has a noticeable impact on the current situation. It is a change which is important in terms of value, degree, amount, or extent.
My ex has started dating someone whom I do not feel is a good influence on my son. Is this enough for me to file a Motion to modify?
ReplyDeleteWithout knowing all of the details of what is going on it is hard to say. It sounds as if you would be able to file a Motion to Modify.
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